Allium sativum, Linn.
Local name:
Bodas onions; Onion explosives; basikong Onion: Onion Puteh; Onion pulek; garlic and white; the Pio; Kosai Boti; Lasun; Lasuna; Neuna; Mabida
Habitat:
Grown in the mountainous area that gets enough sunlight.
Description:
Garlic (allium sativum), including in Indonesia genus afflum or commonly known as garlic. Garlic is classified as terna bulbous plants are arranged in layers or cloves. Garlic grows in clusters and stand up to as high as 30 -75 cm, has a pseudo-stem is formed from the stem-leaf midrib. Strands of ribbon-like leaves, flattened and elongated shape. Garlic root consists of tiny fibers that bejumlah much. And each garlic bulb consists of a number of children garlic (cloves) that each clove wrapped in a thin white skin. Garlic is a plant originally plateau region, now in Indonesia, certain types cultivated in the lowlands. Garlic is grown either in soil ranges from 200-250 meters altitude above sea level. A. Growing a requirement. Climate · Altitude: 600 m - 1,200 m above sea level · Annual rainfall: 800 mm - 2,000 mm / year · Month wet (above 100 mm / month): 5 months - 7 months · In dry (below 60 mm / month): 4 months - 6 months · Temperature: 150 C - 200 C · Humidity: High · Radiation: is b. · Type of soil: gromosol (ultisol). · Texture: sandy clay (loose) · Drainage: good · The depth of ground water: 50 cm - 150 cm from the ground · rooting depth: 15 cm above ground level · acidity (pH): 6 to 6.8 · Fertility: high 2. Guidelines for a raise. Soil processing · Make a ditch or trench with a width of 30 cm - 40 cm, in 30 cm - 60 cm. Quarry used for the bed width 60 cm - 100 cm, length adapted to the needs, then dug as deep as 15 cm - 30 cm. · After 10 days - 15 days back hoe to form a smooth lump, then given manure 10 tons - 15 tons / hectare. · The day before planting, raised bed wetted. b. Preparation Seeds · seedlings derived from plants are quite old (85 days - 135 days), healthy and not disabled. · Seeds are stored in a dry room for about 5 months - 8 months suspended on a rack. · Day to seed tubers derived from the weight of 5 g - 7.5 g / tuber. c. Planting · Make the planting hole as deep as 3 cm - 4 cm with a drill. · Plug the seeds with the upright position, the upper end of the cloves and the cloves ¾ embedded in the soil. · Sprinkle finely ground and cover evenly with the straw after 3 cm. · Spacing 10 cm x 10 cm or 15 cm x 10 cm
Content of Garlic:
Chemical content of garlic bulbs per 100 grams contains: - 4.5 grams of protein. - 0.20 grams of fat - carbohydrate 23, 1 0 g, - 0.22 milligrams of vitamin B 1, - 1 5 milligrams of vitamin C, - calories 95 calories, - phosphorus 134 mg, - 42 miligrain calcium. - 1 milligram of iron and water - 71 grams. In addition, several studies of garlic bulbs contain active substances awcin, awn, alinase enzymes, germanium, sativine, sinistrine, selenium, scordinin, nicotinic acid.
Savor Garlic:
Properties of garlic are able to treat: Hypertension, Asthma, Cough, Cold, Headache, Jaundice; Shortness of breath, Busung water, hemorrhoid, constipation, Bruises, Abscesses; sharps injury, bites of insects, worms, trouble sleeping (Insomnia );
Traditional recipes Garlic:
1. Hypertension: (a). Ingredients: 3 cloves garlic, Method: finely ground garlic and squeezed with enough water, filtered Ialu; How to use: taken regularly every day. (2). Ingredients: 2 cloves garlic; Method: roasted garlic with fire: How to use: eat every morning for 7 days.
2. Asthma, coughs and colds Ingredients: 3 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon honey and rock sugar to taste; Method: finely crushed garlic, then is mixed with other ingredients until evenly distributed and squeezed / filtered; How to use: drink every morning to recover .
3. Headache Ingredients: garlic bulbs; Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs; How to use: to compress on the forehead.
4. Jaundice, shortness of breath and edema water Materials: 1 bulb garlic, 1 piece of chicken eggs rock sugar Method: finely crushed garlic bulb, then the ingredients are boiled together with 3 cups water to boil and stir until evenly distributed, and filtered ; Way of using: drinked 2 times a day 2 tablespoons, morning and afternoon.
5. Pile Ingredients: garlic bulbs; Method: finely crushed garlic bulb, and then squeezed to take water; How to use: applied around the anus each day.
6. Constipation Ingredients: yogurt, garlic and onion to taste; How to make: the ingredients are finely ground, pressed to take water, then thoroughly mixed and filtered; How to use: diminuni usual.
7. Contusion due to stab or punch Ingredients: garlic and 1 tablespoon honey; Method: finely crushed garlic, then given 1 tablespoon of honey and mix until evenly distributed; How to use: applied on the wound.
8. Sharps wounds rusty Ingredients: bulbs of garlic and coconut oil to taste; Method: garlic bulbs were burned, and then dipped in coconut oil and finely ground; How to use: applied on the wound.
9. Accelerate the maturation of the swollen abscess Ingredients: garlic bulbs; Method: garlic bulb is heated with oil paint, then finely ground; How to use: placed on the swelling.
10. To remove the splinters of glass, wood or thorn Ingredients: garlic bulbs; Method: finely crushed garlic bulbs; How to use: placed at Baglan which possessed broken glass, wood or thorns.
11. Insect stings Ingredients: garlic bulbs, sendowo and salt to taste; Method: bulbs of garlic finely, then mixed with other ingredients until evenly distributed; How to use: applied any part of the body stung by insects.
12. Getting rid of stomach worms pinworms and Baban: a few cloves of garlic push; Method: peeled and washed; Way of using: eaten immediately.
13. Difficulty sleeping (insomnia) Material: some garlic slung; Method: peeled and washed; How to use: eat directly before bed.
